Sunday, April 26, 2020

“Hearts Burning Within” by Rev. Paul Berghout (@FatherPB)


Janet Brooks-Gerloff ART Collection
“Hearts Burning Within” by Rev. Paul Berghout (@FatherPB)


Piety
God raised this Jesus;
of this, we are all witnesses.
Exalted at the right hand of God,
he received the promise of the Holy Spirit from the Father
and poured him forth, as you see and hear.” Acts 2:32-33

Conduct yourselves with reverence during the time of your sojourning,
realizing that you were ransomed from your futile conduct,
handed on by your ancestors,
not with perishable things like silver or gold
but with the precious blood of Christ
as of a spotless unblemished lamb. 1 Peter 17C-19

“Were not our hearts burning within us
while he spoke to us on the way and opened the Scriptures to us?”
So they set out at once and returned to Jerusalem
where they found gathered together
the eleven and those with them who were saying,
“The Lord has truly been raised and has appeared to Simon!” Luke 24:32-34

Study
Supper at Emmaus by Caravaggio, 1601
One Sunday, a parochial vicar was doing a children’s talk, using a telephone to illustrate the idea of prayer. “You talk to people on the telephone, but you don’t see them on the other end of the line, do you?” he began. The children shook their heads in agreement. “Well, talking to God is like talking on the telephone. He’s on the other end, but you can’t see him. He’s listening, though.” Just then, a little boy piped up and asked, “What’s his number?”

The first stage of the Emmaus story is the broken dream. First, listen to other’s troubles. (Later, proclaim one’s faith in Jesus Christ).  Prayerfully, we can share all of our dashed hopes with the One who fulfilled those hopes.   Jesus chooses to visit us [as travelers] where we are, not where we would like to be, which is potentially comforting.

Luke (24:17) described the travelers as “sad.”  He criticizes them, saying, “How slow of heart to believe all that the prophets spoke!” “Slow of heart” is another way of describing the stupor induced by the world, seduced by the glamor of evil; it quickly leads to spiritual desolation.

Maybe the travelers were traumatized. The scholar Serene Jones reminds us that a conspiracy of the Jewish leaders and the Romans just tortured and executed Jesus, their leader.  The travelers replay the scene of the crucifixion again and again. Thank God Jesus decisively intervenes and interrupts their frantic speech, and he calls the disciples “foolish.”

This intervention suggests that God knows that we will tell distorted stories of our traumatic events, stories that perpetuate further harm, stories that bear in them the marks of the violence that haunt us. Jesus steps into the playback loop that traps their imaginations, and he speaks. What does Jesus do when he breaks their pattern of storytelling? Remarkably, he begins to reconstruct his account of his death and continued life, and he does so, “beginning with Moses and all the prophets, he interpreted to them what referred to him in all the Scriptures.”

Jesus reorders the disciples’ imagination by pulling it into the history of God’s relation with Israel.[i]

The travelers are detaching from a particular way of reading their scriptural traditions by the Magisterium himself. The Emmaus travelers show us that no one is immune from blinding attachments.

Even though they still don’t recognize him, the healing starts.  The travelers, in hindsight, explicitly report that their “hearts burned” within them as Jesus was opening the Scriptures to them. Peter did the same to his listeners in our First Reading, which is the first recorded sermon of the Christian church.

The premise of all the purgation and illumination is that Jesus told them that suffering and glory are coextensive dimensions in this world: “Was it not necessary that the Christ should suffer these things and enter into his glory?”

In Christian mysticism, burning hearts signifies purgative detachment and the beginnings of illumination and union.

St. John of the Cross speaks of the fires of purgation that burn away attachment “to things corporeal and temporal,” which include purging the soul, which illuminates understanding. They were ready now for Jesus’ complete disclosure in the Eucharist (the breaking of the bread), which “opens their eyes.”

Action
Jesus is walking right beside you. You feel it in the words of a spouse, neighbor, son, or daughter, stranger. Walking on whatever road you are on. Jesus is alive, not dead. Not in history. Not a souvenir. Jesus himself came up and walked with them: “Jesus himself drew near and walked with them, but their eyes were prevented from recognizing him.”

The risen Christ is only gradually made manifest to us journeying disciples. Physical sight is not necessary for a heart alive with faith. “Blessed are those who have not seen and yet believe” (John 20:29).

All that is necessary is for people like us to open ourselves to the word of God, “Jesus explains the Scriptures to us and rekindles the warmth of faith and hope in our hearts, and, in Communion, he gives us strength” (Pope Francis).

The presence of Jesus in the tabernacle must be a kind of magnetic pole attracting an ever more significant number of souls enamored of him, ready to wait patiently to hear his voice and, as it were, to sense the beating of his heart. “O taste and see that the Lord is good!” [JPII].

Then Jesus vanishes from their sight, and through this vanishing, He opens our inner vision.  We will recognize Him in the consecration of the bread and wine at Mass.  He will indeed stay with us in the Eucharist. The medium is the message: the Eucharist.

The experience of enlightenment or illumination energizes mystics to become more actively engaged in the world, not more withdrawn.

Thus, notice that travelers immediately went back to their fellow disciples in Jerusalem and shared their testimony of what had taken place on the way and how he was made known to them in the breaking of bread; after that, it’s time for the mission.

Amen.

[Note:  Fr. Paul will be back in June when his Sunday homilies will resume.]


[i] Serene Jones Emmaus Witnessing: and the Disordering of the Theological Imagination, Union Seminary Quarterly Review, January 1, 2001).

 

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